This post is going to be about piercing guns vs. needles. People come into the shop and talk about having their ear lobes, cartilage, nose or navel done with a piercing gun. Some people have complications and others do not but they always talk about how the piercing took longer to heal or had more pain involved.
Most wish they had been pierced with a needle. We agree that piercing with a needle is better than being pierced with a gun. The table below shows a comparison of piercing guns and needles. A further explanation will be given after the table.
The table below assumes that needles are used by a trained professionals and that piercing guns are not. There are piercers out there who use piercing guns but even in the hands of a professional piercing guns cause harm.
|
Piercing Guns |
Needles |
| Intended Use |
Tagging Cattle |
People |
| Trauma |
Severe |
Minimal |
| Sterile |
No |
Yes |
| Risk of Infection |
Severe/Great |
Minimal |
| Risk of Disease |
Severe/Great |
Minimal |
| Cross-contamination |
Severe |
Minimal |
| Gloves Worn by User |
None |
Always/Multiple Changes |
| Hands Washed |
No |
Always/Multiple Times |
| Disposal After Piercing |
If disposed the Trash |
Sharps Container |
| Used by |
Anyone |
Most Professionals |
| Number of Uses |
Multiple |
One |
| What Pierces |
Blunt Jewelry |
Sharp Needle |
| Jewelry Quality |
Low |
High |
| Training before use |
Around 2 weeks |
Months |
| Trainers knowledge of the body |
Minimal |
Great |
| Accuracy |
Minimal |
Great |
| Complications |
Severe/Great |
Minimal |
| Malfunctioningi.e. jamming, misfire |
Frequently |
None |
*Disclaimer: The links provided for pictures are unsightly.
Piercing guns were created for the tagging of cattle; it wasn’t until the ’70′s that piercing guns were used on people. The way a piercing gun works is a piece of blunt jewelry (generally an ear stud) is inserted into the adapter where the backing sits in the cradle. The tension regulator is then cocked (pulled back) and then the trigger is pulled, forcing the jewelry through the piece of tissue. If the tissue is cartilage it can be shattered causing additional trauma.
The jewelry (ear studs) that is used is too short for the initial piercing which can cause pressure on the fresh piercing. It makes cleaning difficult, allowing bacteria to flourish; this often leads to an infection. Other dangers include Hepatitis, MRSA (antibiotic resistant strain of staph) and blood poisoning among many others. All of these are caused by cross-contamination which is the transfer of harmful micro-organisms from one person to another.
Cross-contamination is stopped by washing hands, wearing gloves, disinfecting the skin, aseptic technique, disposing of items used to pierce (needles) and autoclaving the implements used to aid piercings (clamps, openers and closers.)
Piercing guns cannot be autoclaved, they are made of plastic which melts under the high temperatures used in an autoclave. Piercing guns are also not disposed of once used, they are used multiple times then disinfected and placed in an unclean area. The users of piercing guns are generally people who have had two weeks worth of training and do not understand where to properly place a piercing which leads to crooked, shallow and all around bad piercings. This is why piercing guns are not ethical or sanitary to pierce with. This discussion will be continued in the next post Needles.
Cheers,
PSES
References
Angel, Elayne. The Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing. 1st ed. Berkeley: Crossing Press, 2009. 20-24. Print.
BME Contributors. “Piercing Gun.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 08 Apr 2010. Web. 2 Feb 2012. <http://wiki.bmezine.com/index.php/Piercing_Gun>.
“FAQ.” Association of Professional Piercers. APP, n.d. Web. 2 Feb 2012. <http://www.safepiercing.org/piercing/faq/#guns>.
Hudson, Karen. “Why Piercing Guns Should be Banned.”Piercing Gun Vs. The NeedleAbout. Web. 2 Feb 2012. <http://tattoo.about.com/cs/psafety/a/piercing_guns.htm>.
Larratt, Shannon. “Piercing guns are blasphemy! .”BMENEWS. BMEZINE, 09 May 2003. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. .
Wickell, Carly. “Are Piercing Guns Safe? 6 Reasons Not to be Pierced with a Gun.”Piercing GunsAbout. Web. 2 Feb 2012. <http://jewelry.about.com/od/bodyjewelry/a/piercing_guns.htm>.